|
| children = 1 }} Mary Tyler Moore (born December 29, 1936) is an American actress, primarily known for her roles in television sitcoms, including ''The Mary Tyler Moore Show'' (1970–77), in which she starred as Mary Richards, a thirty-something single woman who worked as a local news producer in Minneapolis, and, earlier, ''The Dick Van Dyke Show'' (1961–66), in which she played Laura Petrie, a former dancer turned Westchester homemaker, wife and mother.〔Kohen, Yael. (''We Killed: The Rise of Women in American Comedy'' ) New York: Macmillan, 2012. p.xix. ISBN 9780374287238〕〔Carrigan, Henry C., Jr. "Mary Tyler Moore (1936- )" in Sickels, Robert C. (ed.) (''100 Entertainers Who Changed America: An Encyclopedia of Pop Culture Luminaries: An Encyclopedia of Pop Culture Luminaries'' ) ABC-CLIO, 2013. p.409. ISBN 9781598848311〕〔Chan, Amanda, ("What's a meningioma? The science of Mary Tyler Moore's brain tumor" ) NBCNews.com (May 12, 2011)〕〔Li, David K. ("Page Six: Mary Tyler Moore is nearly blind" ) ''New York Post'' (May 22, 2014)〕 Her notable film work includes 1967's ''Thoroughly Modern Millie'' and 1980's ''Ordinary People'', in which she played a role that was very different from the television characters she had portrayed, and for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/lists/18-comedians-who-went-serious-for-oscar-20150213/mary-tyler-moore-ordinary-people-1980-20150212 )〕〔McGee, Scott. ("Ordinary People" ) TCM.com〕〔Darrach, Brad; MacKay, Kathy; Wilhelm, Maria; and Reilly, Sue. ("Life Spirals Out Of Control For A Regular Family" ) ''People'' (December 15, 1980)〕 Moore has been active in charity work and various political causes, particularly the issues of animal rights and diabetes mellitus type 1. She was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes early in the run of ''The Mary Tyler Moore Show''. She also dealt with alcoholism, which she wrote about in her first of two memoirs. In May 2011, she underwent elective brain surgery to remove a benign meningioma. ==Early life== Moore was born in the Brooklyn Heights section of Brooklyn, New York, to Marjorie (née Hackett) (1916–92) and George Tyler Moore (1913–2006), a clerk. The oldest of three siblings, Moore and her family lived in Flushing, Queens.〔1940 Census〕 Her maternal grandparents were immigrants from England, and her paternal great-grandfather, Lieutenant Colonel Lewis Tilghman Moore, owned the house which is now Stonewall Jackson's Headquarters Museum. When she was eight years old, Moore moved with her family to Los Angeles. She was raised Catholic, and attended Saint Rose of Lima, a Catholic school in Brooklyn, Saint Ambrose School in Los Angeles, and Immaculate Heart High School located in Los Feliz, California.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biography, move to California and High School )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mary Tyler Moore」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|